Telonic TEST

Author: James

  • Record Mode on the MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000

    Record Mode on the MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000

    You can use Pass/Fail measurements for a number of applications. With this scope family you can set it up to stop or continue when there is a failure, you can have the instrument make a beep or take a screen shot when a failure occurs.  You can create masks with varying error budgets around a target signal, and you can even use the record mode to record all the failures as frames. In this way, you could set up a test over night, let it run, and come back and have all the failure states recorded for you.

    • Press “Utility” and then press “PassFail”.
    • Set “Enable” to ON.
    • To change the mask parameters, press “Mask”, and then “Create”, you can then change the Masks X parameters and Y Parameters and even select if you would like to mask effect the full screen or between two cursor points.  Once this is done press “Create”.
    • You can turn on the information display by first pressing “Back” and then press “Information” to turn on the display.
    • At this point you can then turn on the mask by pressing “Operate” to begin your testing.

  • The MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000’s cursor capability

    The MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000’s cursor capability

    The MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000 can all use several different types of cursors to measure the signal.  These include manual, Track, XY and Measure.  Manual cursors allow you to set the X and Y relationship of the cursors to manually measure the signal.  Track cursors allow you to move in the X direction and the instrument keeps the cursor on the signal. XY cursors will be grayed out under normal operations but can be activated and used similar to the manual cursors when the instrument is placed into the XY view.  Finally the measure cursor can not be adjusted by the user but show exactly how the instrument is measuring the signal for a given measurement. 

    To perform the measurements below I have connected one of the instrument probes to the probe compensation port so that we are able to view a square wave signal.

    • Press “Measure”, press “Remove” and then press “Remove All” Delete all of your previously set measurements, then add “Frequency” as the only measurement. It should display on the screen. Then press “Cursor”, then set mode to “Measure” and turn on “Indicator”. It should now look like this:



    The cursor is locked to the zero-crossing showing the time between consecutive waves.

    • You can also show the “Track” and “Manual” modes of the “Cursor”.
    • Use the “Intensity Knob” to move the cursor position.
    • In “Manual” mode note that you can use the soft keys or touchscreen to highlight Cursor A, Cursor B or Cursor AB.  This determines which cursors will change with the “Intensity Knob”.  If you haven’t shown the Recording and Playback yet, this is a great time to show the Sinc or Sine wave signals and you can use the cursors on the recorded data.  That is a great way to do post-analysis of signals.
  • How to create a reference on the MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000

    How to create a reference on the MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000

    A reference signal can be created and stored on the scope to compare against later on.  It can either be save and recalled later or shown on the display. To save a reference press “Ref” and then press “SaveToRef” this will save a reference of your signal and display it behind the signal.  If you would like to save multiple references you r will need to change the current reference from Ref1 to Ref#.  Additionally the scaling and position of the reference signal can be changed using the touch screen or the intensity knob and labels, change the color and add details can be changed in the more section of the menu. 

    Below I have taken a reference signal of the scopes compensation port and moved it up vertically to show the reference signal.  

  • Search and Navigation capability on the MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000

    Search and Navigation capability on the MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000

    Search and Navigation is a great feature to easily move around on long complex signals with multiple trigger events.  The Search and Navigation feature can be used when either an edge, pulse, runt, slop, RS232, I2C or SPI signal is being trigger on and can allow you to select a desired trigger point.

    For this example I have channel one on the oscilloscope connected to a SPI data line to show the search and navigation features capabilities.

    • Once the probe is connected press the “Auto” button, this will cause the instrument to trigger on the edge of the signal.  It will not be using a serial trigger at this time.
    • Change the horizontal scaling so that it reads 50 ms.
    • Press “Search” then set the “Threshold” with the “Intensity Knob” so that the orange dotted line is in the middle of the signal.
    • Press “Back” and then turn the “Search” ON.
    • Notice at the top of the display there are now a large number of white triangles and one red triangle these indicate all of the trigger events that the search and navigation function is recognizing.
    • Press the “Stop/Run” button and then turn ON the “MarkTable”.  This will cause the Marker Table to appear on the screen.
    • You are able to both scroll and then tap on any of the marked events and then the scope will automatically jump to them and they will then be marked in a red arrow.
    • For instance, press on the 11th event and then change your horizontal scaling to be zoom in on the signal.


  • Saving csv data on the DS/MSO1000Z series scopes

    Saving csv data on the DS/MSO1000Z series scopes

    DS/MSO1000Z series scopes utilize USB for saving csv files to an external USB memory stick. 12 meg of csv data can be saved in approximately 30 minutes. Once an acquisition is made you can save the csv file using these steps:

    Press the Storage key on the keypad and then select CSV on the right side of the display. Select DataSrc as Screen or Memory and select channel to be saved:


  • Update Firmware on the MSO5000 & DS7000 Series Digital Oscilloscope

    Update Firmware on the MSO5000 & DS7000 Series Digital Oscilloscope

    To update the firmware push the keypad Utility key followed by System at the bottom right corner of the display:



    Now push Help:



    You now have the option of updating firmware using a USB memory stick by selecting “Local upgrade” or if you are connected to the LAN online upgrade can be selected.

  • How to use the MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000 Logic Analyzer different capabilities

    How to use the MSO5000, DS7000 and MSO8000 Logic Analyzer different capabilities

    The logic analyzer allows you to view up to 16 digital channels at once along with group them and label them to make your measurements easier to view.

    • To activate the logic analyzer, press the “LA” button or the “L” section at the bottom of the display.  Note that the LA channels will allow you some vertical scaling control within the LA menu, but the horizontal scaling is controlled through the horizontal control knobs.
    • Once you have entered the logic analyzer menu you can choose which channels you would like to turn on by pressing the “On/Off” section and then with in there you can either turn on or off each bank of eight channel or you can turn on or off specific channels.  Turn “OFF” channels “D15-D8”
    • This is also where you can group your channels together by pressing “Group” and then you can select one of the four groups and then you can select which channels you would like to group together.  Group channels D0-D2 together, and then choose another group and group D5-D7 together.
    • Then press “Back” and then press “Group On/Off” to turn on both groups.
    • Press the “Back” button.
    • To change the channel arrangement, press “Arrange”.  Notice how this will change how the channels will be positioned on the display either from D0-D7 or D7-D0.
    • To change the vertical scaling of the channel press “Size” and then select “Large as your desired size.  This will then fill the entire display with the eight channels.
    • Press “Label” and then turn “Display” ON. You will now see the channel labels being displayed on the left-hand side of the display, and you can also change these labels.  To change the labels press “Select” and choose your channel, then you can select a predefined label from the “Library” or you can create your own custom label by pressing “Label” and then you type one in with the onscreen keyboard.
    • Add a “CLK” label to channel “D0” and then label “D7” with your name.
  • Inverted color printing with the Rigol DS2000/A, DS4000, and DS6000 Oscilloscopes

    Inverted color printing with the Rigol DS2000/A, DS4000, and DS6000 Oscilloscopes

    The DS series of oscilloscopes can save display images directly to an external USB memory device using the Quick Print feature.

    This can be extremely helpful in documenting the input waveforms as well as the instrument settings and any measurements that may be active on the display. 

    There are a number of print settings that can change the wave generation combining uncompromised performance with unprecedented value. 
     
    1.    To access the print menu, press UTILITY > Down Arrow > Print 
      
     
       
    2.    The Print Utility page 1 has Color Palette menu selection. Color will use the standard colors used on the physical display for the saved images and Greyscale will use only grey colors for the saved image. 
     
    3.    The Print Utility page 2 has Invert menu selection. ON will invert every color. OFF will use the standard color selection.  
          
    4.    Use the Quick Print button to quickly save display images to the external USB drive: 
     
     
    Here are examples of the different settings: 
     
      
                 Palette = Color, Invert = OFF 
     

                Palette = Grey Scale, Invert = OFF 
     
      
                Palette = Color, Invert = ON 
      

                Palette = Grey Scale, Invert = ON

  • DS1000Z Counter Technical Details

    DS1000Z Counter Technical Details

    Basic specifications:
     
    – Counter sampling rate is fixed at 250 MSa/sec
    – Hysteresis level (defined further below) is ~1 division on the smallest vertical ranges (< 5 mV) and about 0.3 divisions (with Noise Reject Off) ir 0.7 divisions (with Noise Reject on) in higher vertical scales (>- 5mV).
     
    Further Details:
     
    DS1000Z digitize the sampling data, and using Hysteresis comparator to make the trigger stable



    Schematic diagram of DS1000Z Hysteresis comparator when using rising edge trigger
     
    1. The red part won’t be counted when using hysteresis comparator, because it doesn’t achieve the range.
    2. The triangle in the diagram is the sampling data after digitization, we can see it by setting dot type in display menu.
    3.The sample rate of DS1000Z counter is 250MSa/s (this is same with different model). When higher speed input signal is connected, the ‘peak’ may not achieve the range of hysteresis or the signal may be too undersampled to be properly measured, so the counter’s value can be incorrect.
    4. The range of hysteresis will change with vertical scale, so when input a low signal, we need to set the vertical scale lower for best results.
    5. It’s also important to adjust the trigger level to the middle of the signal so that more ‘peaks’ can be counted beyond the hysteresis level.
     
    Examples using dots display mode for clarity:

    Input:50MHz/500mVpp sine wave,Vertical Scale:100mV,Trigger Level:0V 


    Input:50MHz/500mVpp sine wave,Vertical Scale:500mV,Trigger Level:0V


    Input:50MHz/200mVpp sine wave,Vertical Scale:100mV,Trigger Level:0V


    Input:50MHz/125mVpp sine wave,Vertical Scale:100mV,Trigger Level:0V


    Input:50MHz/110mVpp,Vertical Scale:100mV,Trigger Level:0V,AUTO

    High speed distortion in vector mode:


    The high speed signal will distortion with 250MSa/s sample rate


    The Frequency measurement in the measurement menu for each channel is software based, but can sometimes be more accurate because it utilizes the displayed data to make the calculation. The displayed data can be up to 1 GSa/sec making some high frequency measurements easier.

  • Direct waveform transfer from a DS1000Z scope to a DG4000 generator

    Direct waveform transfer from a DS1000Z scope to a DG4000 generator

    The advent of digital storage oscilloscopes and arbitrary waveform generators has significantly improved troubleshooting electrical designs and systems.

    A troublesome signal can be captured by the digital oscilloscope and then replayed an arbitrary waveform generator. This can allow you to create and reuse “real world” signals in a repeatable way.

    The brief idea is as follows:

    1.    Use a digital scope to capture a waveform of interest
    2.    Transfer the waveform file to an arbitrary waveform generator
    3.    Use the arbitrary waveform generator to source the captured waveform

    This technique allows you to then use the arbitrary waveform generator to adjust the output waveform parameters like amplitude or frequency, and deliver the new waveform to the device-under-test (DUT).
    Traditionally, the waveform data would be saved as a CSV formatted file, saved to a USB memory stick, formatted and edited to fit the arbitrary waveform generator file requirements, and then transferred to the arbitrary waveform generator for direct use on the DUT.

    The Rigol DS1000Z series of oscilloscopes and the DG4000 series of Arbitrary Waveform Generators can perform this task even more quickly using a simple direct connection using a USB cable. With a few simple steps, you can transfer the waveform directly to the DG4000.. and even perform some edits on the waveform.

    Requirements:

    •    Rigol DS1000Z Series Oscilloscope (firmware revision 00.04.03SP1 or later)
    •    Rigol DG4000 Series Oscilloscope (firmware revision 00.01.12 or later)
    •       Rigol USB cable with RF chokes (shown below)

    NOTE: You can request the latest firmware revision by contacting your local Rigol office or checking the regional Rigol website (www.rigolna.com for North America)

    Setup:

    1.    Power on both instruments

    2.    Insert the large flat end of the USB cable into the front panel USB input of the arbitrary waveform generator and insert the other end of the cable into the rear panel USB input (labelled USB Device) of the oscilloscope as shown below:


    Figure 1: USB connection to DG4000 series generator


    Figure 2: USB connection to DS1000Z series scope

    3.    Configure the oscilloscope to capture the signal of interest

    NOTE: You can use the RUN/STOP button or SINGLE trigger mode to isolate a single waveform and prevent additional waveforms from triggering the scope.

    4.    Press the ARB button on the DG4000 to activate the arbitrary waveform function

    5.    Press the Down Arrow to access page 2 of the ARB menu

    6.    Press SELECT WFORM

    7.    Press STORED WFORMS

    8.    The DS1000Z should appear as an option under DISK

    9.    Set BROWSER to DIR and navigate to the DS1000Z using the scroll wheel. The active channels on the scope should appear as ON in the File Name

    10.    Set BROWSER to FILE and navigate to the scope channel you want to copy

    11.    Press READ to transfer the waveform from the scope to the generator

    12.    The display of the generator should now show the captured waveform. You can use the arbitrary waveform settings to adjust the parameters (FREQ, AMPL) of the waveform.

    13.    You can use the oscilloscope to confirm that the output is correct for your application. Connect the output of the DG4000 to the input of the scope and enable the output channel.

    Figure 3: The DG4000 waveform (yellow) vs. the original waveform (white)

    Save the waveform to nonvolatile memory:

    The active arbitrary waveform being used by the DG4000 is actually located in the volatile buffer, and is only temporarily stored in the instrument. You can transfer the arbitrary waveform to one of the nonvolatile locations in the DG4000 internal memory for use later or you can save it to an external USB drive for later use.

    1.    Press STORE > Set FILE TYPE to ARB FILE

    2.    Select an ARB location and press SAVE

    3.    Name the file and save by using the scroll wheel to highlight the character of interest and then press SELECT to enter the character

    4.    When you are finished naming the file, press SAVE to store the file to nonvolatile memory

  • MSO8000, DS7000 and the MSO5000 Arbitrary Waveform Generator

    MSO8000, DS7000 and the MSO5000 Arbitrary Waveform Generator

    The signal generator allows you to both create standard waveforms but also allows you to easily create some custom waveforms as well as replicate a captured signal on the oscilloscope.

    • To activate the logic analyzer, press either “GI” or “GII” on either the front panel of the instrument or at the bottom of the screen.
    • To begin with to select your desired waveform press “Wave” and then you can select form several different built in waveforms as well as load arbitrary waveforms that you either created externally or by copying one of the scope analog channels.
    • Within the waveform menu you can set the functions frequency, amplitude, offset, starting phase.
    • To modulate, burst or sweep the signal, you will need to press “Settings”, then “Type” and then select your desired advanced feature.

     

    • To create the signal below connect “GI” to “Channel 1” on the instrument with a BNC cable.
    • Select “Sinc” as your waveform by pressing “Wave” and then “Sinc”.
    • Then change the signals frequency to 10 kHz.  You can do this by either pressing on “Frequency” on the touch screen and then using the pop-up number pad or you can use the keys and then use the intensity knob to change the frequency settings.
    • Press “AUTO” and you will see an image like the one below.




    (The signal generator on the front of the MSO5000 and the DS7000 is a optional accessory, to activate them you will need to install a license.)

  • DS1000Z noise performance

    DS1000Z noise performance

    Here are a few screen captures of a DS1104Z series oscilloscope with various inputs. The intent is to show the basic noise you can expect from a similar instrument.


    Figure 1: DS1104Z with open input, 10mV/div vertical scale, 1us/div horizontal scale.


    Figure 2: DS1104Z with 10x probe connected to probe compensation point. 500mV/div vertical scale, 200us/div horizontal scale.


    Figure 3: DS1104Z with 10x probe connected to probe compensation point. Zoomed to 10mV/div vertical scale, 200us/div horizontal scale.


    Figure 4: DS1104Z with 1V DC input. Direct connection to function generator with coaxial cable. 10mV/div vertical scale, 200us/div horizontal scale.